Packaging waste can arise from a wide range of sources including supermarkets, retail outlets, manufacturing industries, households, hotels, hospitals, restaurants and transport companies. Items like glass bottles, plastic containers, aluminium cans, food wrappers, timber pallets and drums are all classified as packaging.
It is estimated that the equivalent of 1.5 billion dustbin of packaging waste is produced in the UK each year, most of which ends up in landfill sites. Industry and commerce generate 150 million tonnes, and households about 3.2 million tonnes of packaging waste a year. Since much packaging ends up as litter on streets, it is a very visible form of waste. In the US it is estimated that approximately a quarter of landfill space is occupied by discarded packaging. In England and Wales, packaging accounts for about a third by weight of weight of household waste.
Packaging waste has become a disease, not just about litter and landfills, but also about deforestation, air quality and global warming. We are seeing more and more packaging waste coming out these days, most of which is not recyclable. The impact on the environment is severe because we lost more resources and a lot more energy.
So how to reduce packaging waste through design will become one of my research questions.
Consumers' purchasing decision is a purely economic behavior. They consider the balance between prices and benefits (quality, convenience and brand trust) of the product when making decision. Thanks to abundant of information regarding environmental conservation campaigns, they gradually realize their materialistic consumption contribute a lot to the mass waste. As the green concerns improved, the
choices of product are no longer depend on the style and brand personality, environmental and ethical considerations are also counted as a key to purchasing decision.
However, the problem is not every consumer realize this problem and respond this yet. They may feel a responsibility to cut down on excess packaging and take steps like recycling, but also think they are unable to solve the huge problem because their efforts are too little to fix the serious problems like global climate change or ozone layer depletion.
So how to help consumers build confidence and raise awareness of environmental protection through packaging design will become another question that I prepare to research.
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